Midkine in vitamin D deficiency and its association with anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies
AUTHOR(S)
PUB. DATE
February 2016
SOURCE
Inflammation Research;Feb2016, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p143
SOURCE TYPE
Academic Journal
DOC. TYPE
Article
ABSTRACT
Objectives and design: The
growth factor midkine (MK) is a protein that is involved in cancer,
inflammation, immunity. Vitamin D is a potent immunomodulator.
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) is reported in autoimmune
disorders, some of which are among the causes of vitamin D deficiency.
The objective of this study was to investigate a possible association of
MK and ASCA with vitamin D deficiency. Materials and methods: 208
adults presented to internal medicine outpatient clinic for history and
physical examination has been studied. Serum biochemistry, vitamin D,
MK, ASCA-IgG and -IgA, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, PDGF, VEGF were
obtained. Results: Vitamin D deficiency was 74.2 %. Serum MK level was
significantly higher in vitamin D-deficient compared to vitamin
D-sufficient individuals (1138.1 ± 262.8 vs 958.6 ± 189 pg/mL,
respectively; P < 0.009). Serum MK levels were also significantly
higher in both ASCA-IgG and -IgA positives compared to negatives (1318.5
± 160.3 vs 1065.5 ± 256.1, P = 0.008 and 1347.7 ± 229.7 vs 1070.1 ±
250.9 pg/mL, P = 0.011, respectively). Vitamin D was significantly
lower in ASCA positives ( P = 0.044).Vitamin D showed positive
correlation with IL-1β ( r 0.338, P < 0.009) and negative
correlation with VEGF ( r −0.366, P < 0.004). Conclusions: MK was
significantly elevated in vitamin D deficiency and associated with ASCA
positivity which was significantly increased in vitamin D deficiency.
These findings suggested that molecular mechanism of vitamin D
deficiency may be related with some inflammatory processes.
پروتینی به نام فاکتور رشد میدکین
growth factor midkine (MK) در بدن است که جلوی التهاب اندام ها و سرطان را می گیرد در کسی که کمبود ویتامین D دارد سیستم دفاعی بدن در برابر سرطان ومخمر نان و بیماری های اتوایمون به درستی عمل نمی کند و ریسک سرطان و بیماری های مزمن بالا می رود در ضمن زمانی که شما کمبود ویتامین D دارید ماده ای ضد مخمر نان در بدن شما ایجاد می شود که ایین انتی بادی ضد مخمر نان بعد ها ممکن است سرطان کولون و التهابات مختلف بدهد مثل بیماری های خود ایمنی ارتریت روماتید ام اس و دیگر بیماریها می شود
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