Midkine in vitamin D deficiency and its association with anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies
AUTHOR(S)
                        
                     
PUB. DATE
February 2016
SOURCE
Inflammation Research;Feb2016, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p143
SOURCE TYPE
Academic Journal 
DOC. TYPE
Article 
ABSTRACT
                        
Objectives and design: The 
growth factor midkine (MK) is a protein that is involved in cancer, 
inflammation, immunity. Vitamin D is a potent immunomodulator. 
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) is reported in autoimmune 
disorders, some of which are among the causes of vitamin D deficiency. 
 The objective of this study was to investigate a possible association of
 MK and ASCA with vitamin D deficiency. Materials and methods: 208 
adults presented to internal medicine outpatient clinic for history and 
physical examination has been studied. Serum biochemistry, vitamin D, 
MK, ASCA-IgG and -IgA, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, PDGF, VEGF were 
obtained. Results: Vitamin D deficiency was 74.2 %. Serum MK level was 
significantly higher in vitamin D-deficient compared to vitamin 
D-sufficient individuals (1138.1 ± 262.8 vs 958.6 ± 189 pg/mL, 
respectively; P < 0.009). Serum MK levels were also significantly 
higher in both ASCA-IgG and -IgA positives compared to negatives (1318.5
 ± 160.3 vs 1065.5 ± 256.1, P = 0.008 and 1347.7 ± 229.7 vs 1070.1 ±
 250.9 pg/mL, P = 0.011, respectively). Vitamin D was significantly 
lower in ASCA positives ( P = 0.044).Vitamin D showed positive 
correlation with IL-1β ( r 0.338, P < 0.009) and negative 
correlation with VEGF ( r −0.366, P < 0.004). Conclusions: MK was 
significantly elevated in vitamin D deficiency and associated with ASCA 
positivity which was significantly increased in vitamin D deficiency. 
These findings suggested that molecular mechanism of vitamin D 
deficiency may be related with some inflammatory processes.
پروتینی به نام فاکتور رشد میدکین   
growth factor midkine (MK) در  بدن است که جلوی التهاب اندام ها و سرطان را می گیرد در کسی که کمبود ویتامین D  دارد  سیستم دفاعی بدن در برابر سرطان ومخمر نان  و بیماری های اتوایمون به درستی عمل نمی کند  و ریسک سرطان و بیماری های مزمن بالا می رود  در ضمن زمانی که شما کمبود ویتامین D  دارید ماده ای ضد مخمر نان در بدن شما  ایجاد می شود که  ایین انتی بادی ضد مخمر نان بعد ها ممکن است سرطان کولون و التهابات مختلف بدهد  مثل بیماری های خود ایمنی ارتریت روماتید ام اس و دیگر بیماریها می شود 
 
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