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| قرص کدئین فسفات |
دوز مرگ آور ماده مخدر کدئین چقدر است LD50 Codeine
دوز کشنده و مرگ آور مخدر کدئین 800 میلی گرم است
علائم مرگ با کدئین ابتدا با بیقراری شروع می شود بعد تشنج و در انتها مرگ به علت ایست تنفسی (آپنه ) ایجاد می شود
البته در کسانی که به مصرف کدئین عادت ندارند گاهی با دوز 500 میلی گرم هم مرگ دیده می شود
دوز مصرفی مرگ آور کدیئن بسته به مسائل زیادی منجمله وزن مصرف کننده دارد با دوز 12 میلی گرم پر کیلوگرم مرگ در 50 در صد از مصرف کننده گان ماده مخدر کدئین دیده می شود
Erowid Opioid Vault : Opioid FAQ
Codeine
Drug Source
Codeine is found in opium in concentrations between %0.1 and %2. Because of the small
concentration found in nature, most codeine found in medical products is synthesized from
morphine via the methylation of the hydroxyl group found on the second non-aromatic ring.
Trade Name
There are no commercial name for products containing only codeine in US. Found under
common name of codeine. Canada does have a codeine only syrup available under Paveral.
Mainly found in combination products.
Street Name
T-three's (Tylenol #3 w/ codeine), schoolboy, cough syrup
Medical Uses
* relief of mild to moderate pain
* relief of non-productive cough
* relief of diarrhea
Dosage
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Medical
Pain relief : 30 mg - 220 mg oral or equivalent dose SC or IM
Diarrhea relief : 10 mg - 20 mg orally
Cough suppressant : 5 mg - 15 mg orally
Nonmedical
Doses can range from 30 mg up to 400 mg. LD50 for codeine is 800 mg in a average
nontolerant person. At doses of > 250 mg adverse effects tend to arise, including
intense itching, flushed skin, dizziness, sedation, nausea and vomiting
Routes Of Administration
Usually taken orally but can be injected IM or SC. The IV route is not recommended as
reactions such as facial swelling, pulmonary edema and convulsions can occur.
~~~~~~
Medical
as a cough suppressant 5 mg - 10 mg
for pain relief 10 mg - 30 mg
Nonmedical
doses are similar to those for pain relief
Routes Of Administration
Usually taken orally but can be inject via three routes. Unknown if hydrocodone can be
sniffed or smoked. Sniffing is likely possible.
Short Term Use
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CNS, Behavioral, Subjective:
Has similar effects as morphine but less sedation and euphoria
Respiratory:
Less depression than morphine.
Gastrointestinal:
Less likely to cause nausea and vomiting than morphine.
Other:
Hydrocodone is a weaker opioid than morphine but still a effective opioid with similar
potency to oxycodone.
Duration
3 - 4 hours
Dependency Potential
moderately low, much less potential than morphine
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